See sope on Wiktionary
{
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"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish sope",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
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{
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"tags": [
"plural"
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}
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
152,
157
]
],
"ref": "2023 July 7, Rick A. Martínez, “For the Best Tortillas (and Gorditas and Tetelas), You Need Fresh Masa”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, archived from the original on 07 Jul 2023:",
"text": "They’re then ground into a homogeneous dough that holds whatever shape you choose to give it: thin circles for tortillas, thicker ones for gorditas and sopes, plump ovals for huaraches and triangles for black-bean stuffed tetelas.",
"type": "quotation"
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"A traditional Mexican food consisting of a masa base with various savory toppings."
],
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[
"Mexican",
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[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"masa",
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[
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{
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{
"word": "soap"
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],
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"Obsolete form of soap."
],
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"January"
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[
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{
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"lang": "West Riding",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "sooap"
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
"word": "soap"
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{
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{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "saip"
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],
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"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "saip"
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{
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],
"word": "sóp"
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"lang": "Faroese",
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"descendants": [
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"descendants": [
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"lang": "Finnish",
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"word": "soopa"
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"word": "såpa"
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"word": "sāpa"
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"borrowed"
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"word": "sápa"
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},
"expansion": "Old English sāpe",
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"expansion": "Inherited from Old English sāpe",
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"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*saipǭ"
},
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"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English sāpe, from Proto-West Germanic *saipā, from Proto-Germanic *saipǭ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sape",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"form": "soope",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "soppe",
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"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
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"form": "swope",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sopere"
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],
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{
"_dis": "13 1 10 15 2 5 2 6 3 2 3 3 4 11 17 3",
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"Soap; a cleaning agent (especially if liquid)"
],
"id": "en-sope-enm-noun-jSzHSMn8",
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[
"Soap",
"soap"
],
[
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],
[
"agent",
"agent"
],
[
"especially",
"especially#English"
],
[
"liquid",
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]
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"uncountable"
]
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],
"glosses": [
"A whitening agent."
],
"id": "en-sope-enm-noun-w7f3~O-7",
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[
"whitening",
"whitening"
],
[
"agent",
"agent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, Early Middle English) A whitening agent."
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɔ̝ːp(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɑːpə/",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/saːp/",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
}
],
"word": "sope"
}
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"word": "soap"
},
{
"lang": "English",
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"dialectal"
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"word": "sope"
}
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"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sip"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
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"sort": "",
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},
"expansion": "Old English sopa",
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"2": "gem-pro",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English sopa, from Proto-West Germanic *sopō, from Proto-Germanic *supô.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sop",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "soope",
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"alternative"
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"orig": "enm:Hygiene",
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"A sip; a small mouthful of drink."
],
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"small"
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[
"mouthful",
"mouthful"
],
[
"drink",
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"uncountable"
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}
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{
"ipa": "/ˈsɔ̞ːp(ə)/"
}
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"word": "sope"
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"etymology_number": "3",
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{
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{
"extra": "to dine",
"word": "soupen"
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],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of soupen (“to dine”)"
],
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[
"soupen",
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}
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"expansion": "Old Norse sópa",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse sópa.",
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{
"form": "sop",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "soper",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sopes",
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"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "sopte",
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"past"
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},
{
"form": "sopt",
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}
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"6": "soper",
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"8": "sopes",
"9": "simple past"
},
"expansion": "sope (imperative sop, present tense soper, passive sopes, simple past sopte, past participle sopt)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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],
"derived": [
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"word": "sopelime"
}
],
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{
"english": "to sweep the floors",
"text": "sope gulvet",
"translation": "to sweep the floors"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sweep"
],
"id": "en-sope-nb-verb-kGFcYMEp",
"links": [
[
"sweep",
"sweep"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "søppel"
},
{
"word": "feie"
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]
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"word": "sope"
}
{
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"1": "nn",
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"3": "sópa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse sópa",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse sópa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sopar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "soper",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sopa",
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"form": "sopte",
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{
"form": "sopa",
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{
"form": "sopt",
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"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sopast",
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"infinitive",
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]
},
{
"form": "sopande",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sope",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "sop",
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"imperative"
]
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{
"form": "sopa",
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]
}
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}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sop"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sweep"
],
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"links": [
[
"sweep",
"sweep"
]
],
"synonyms": [
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]
}
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"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemmas"
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],
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"2": "adjective form"
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"expansion": "sope",
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"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "adj",
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{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sopen"
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],
"glosses": [
"neuter of sopen"
],
"id": "en-sope-nn-adj-krrrVblN",
"links": [
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152,
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"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English sopa, from Proto-West Germanic *sopō, from Proto-Germanic *supô.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sop",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "soope",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "sope",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "sope (uncountable)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A sip; a small mouthful of drink."
],
"links": [
[
"sip",
"sip"
],
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"mouthful",
"mouthful"
],
[
"drink",
"drink"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɔ̞ːp(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "sope"
}
{
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"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English variant lemmas",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
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"enm:Hygiene",
"enm:Toiletries",
"es:Foods"
],
"etymology_number": "3",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "verb",
"var": "1"
},
"expansion": "sope",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to dine",
"word": "soupen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of soupen (“to dine”)"
],
"links": [
[
"soupen",
"soupen#Middle_English:_to_dine"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "sope"
}
{
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"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"es:Foods"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sopelime"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "sópa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse sópa",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse sópa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sop",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "soper",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sopes",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "sopte",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sopt",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"10": "sopte",
"11": "past participle",
"12": "sopt",
"2": "verb",
"3": "imperative",
"4": "sop",
"5": "present tense",
"6": "soper",
"7": "passive",
"8": "sopes",
"9": "simple past"
},
"expansion": "sope (imperative sop, present tense soper, passive sopes, simple past sopte, past participle sopt)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "søppel"
},
{
"word": "feie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Old Norse",
"Norwegian Bokmål verbs",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to sweep the floors",
"text": "sope gulvet",
"translation": "to sweep the floors"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sweep"
],
"links": [
[
"sweep",
"sweep"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/suːpə/"
}
],
"word": "sope"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"es:Foods"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sop"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "sópa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse sópa",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse sópa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sopar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "soper",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sopa",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sopte",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sopa",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sopt",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sopast",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "sopande",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sope",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "sop",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "sopa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sope (present tense sopar/soper, past tense sopa/sopte, past participle sopa/sopt, passive infinitive sopast, present participle sopande, imperative sope/sop)",
"name": "nn-verb-12"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to sweep"
],
"links": [
[
"sweep",
"sweep"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "feie"
}
]
}
],
"word": "sope"
}
{
"categories": [
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],
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"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemmas"
}
],
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"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "sope",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sopen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"neuter of sopen"
],
"links": [
[
"sopen",
"sopen#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
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]
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],
"word": "sope"
}
{
"categories": [
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],
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}
],
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{
"args": {
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},
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}
],
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"lang_code": "nn",
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{
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{
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}
],
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"neuter of sopen"
],
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"sopen",
"sopen#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
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],
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],
"word": "sope"
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],
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{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
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},
"expansion": "sope",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "supa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"supine of supa"
],
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[
"supa",
"supa#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
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],
"word": "sope"
}
{
"categories": [
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],
"forms": [
{
"form": "sope oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "sopes",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sope",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sopes",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "sope oblique singular, f (oblique plural sopes, nominative singular sope, nominative plural sopes)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "supe"
}
],
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"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
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"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "before 1204, André de Coutances, Li Romanz des Franceis\nTant que il a trempé son pain ;\nSi est de sa sope certain\nSince he wet his bread\nhe is certain of his soup"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of supe"
],
"links": [
[
"supe",
"supe#Old_French"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "sope"
}
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"Rhymes:Spanish/ope",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ope/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries referencing missing etymons",
"Spanish entries with etymology texts",
"Spanish entries with etymon",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Nahuatl",
"Spanish terms derived from Nahuatl",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms",
"es:Foods"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
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{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "nah:tzopitl",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Nahuatl\", \"term\" : \"tzopitl\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"nah\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"sope\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"sope\">\nBorrowed from Nahuatl tzopitl.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Nahuatl tzopitl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sopes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "sope m (plural sopes)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"so‧pe"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"so‧pe"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A Mexican food consisting of a thick corn tortilla with pinched-up sides, covered with refried beans and topped with lettuce, cheese, onion, or other ingredients."
],
"links": [
[
"tortilla",
"tortilla"
],
[
"refried beans",
"refried beans"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsope/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈso.pe]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ope"
}
],
"word": "sope"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
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"Rhymes:Spanish/ope",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ope/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with etymon",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms",
"es:Foods"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"nl": "1"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "sope",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"so‧pe"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"so‧pe"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sopar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of sopar:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"sopar",
"sopar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sopar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of sopar:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"sopar",
"sopar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsope/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈso.pe]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ope"
}
],
"word": "sope"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sope meaning in All languages combined (19.9kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'sope oblique singular or', originally 'sope oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
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],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "sope",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'sope oblique singular or', originally 'sope oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
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],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "sope",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'sope oblique singular or' in 'sope oblique singular, f (oblique plural sopes, nominative singular sope, nominative plural sopes)'",
"path": [
"sope"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "sope",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
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"path": [
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"#invoke",
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],
"section": "Spanish",
"subsection": "",
"title": "sope",
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}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
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"path": [
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"#invoke",
"#invoke",
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],
"section": "Spanish",
"subsection": "",
"title": "sope",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 667289293<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 07 Sep 2026 19:45:32 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.